UNSC

United Nations Security Council

Addressing the ongoing crisis in the Middle East between the United States and Iran, and its effect on international trade

Study Guide unsc@ratobangala.edu.np

Information

Committee Overview & Agenda

The United Nations Security Council is the leading organ of the international community, and it is uniquely charged under the UN Charter with the heavy responsibility of maintaining global peace and security. It has the exclusive power to implement economic sanctions and deploy military forces under its Chapter VII mandate. The success of this body hinges on whether its five permanent and ten elected member states can resolve their state-centric interests to enact collective security measures.

Repeated exchanges of attacks between the United States and Iran have once again demonstrated how a regional conflict can swiftly jeopardize global order, key energy routes, and the international trade system. As risks escalate around the Strait of Hormuz, nations across the world fear a spike in energy prices and disruptions of supply chains. The volume of oil that typically passes through this strategic waterway roughly equates to one-fifth of global petroleum consumption, making its security a matter of international concern rather than a matter of regional interest alone. The geopolitical clash between two nations carries profound consequences for states around the globe.

The United Nations Security Council shall serve as the primary forum for negotiation and pacification for the cause of international peace and security. Through constructive, tactful, and pragmatic policy frameworks, member states work collectively to safeguard critical trade chokepoints and ensure the uninterrupted flow of international commerce. This council will focus on both immediate measures to contain the crisis and long-term solutions that will reinforce economic resilience and adherence to international law.

Political tensions rarely remain purely political when they endanger transnational mobility. Repeated exchange of attacks between the United States and Iran is unfolding in a region whose strategic geopolitical importance extends far beyond its borders, making the stability of its trade networks a matter of international concern.

As risks escalate around the Strait of Hormuz, through which around one-fifth of global petroleum liquids consumption typically passes, nations across the world fear spikes in energy prices and supply chain disruptions.The vessel traffic now raises questions about how long alternative routes and supply sources can shoulder the pressure. The consequences may therefore extend beyond immediate price rises: prolonged disruption could reshape shipping patterns, energy trade and the economic decisions of countries far removed from the conflict itself.

Leadership

Executive Board

Executive Board Group Photo
Ishanvi Acharya

Ishanvi Acharya

Chair

Aryash Yadav

Aryash Yadav

Vice Chair

Adamya Raj Aryal

Adamya Raj Aryal

Moderator

Person photo
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